Religious Moderation Within the Framework of Wahdatul 'Ulum: A Critical Analysis of the Presence of Extremism, Challenges in Achieving Religious Harmony in Indonesia
Abstract
In the contemporary era, religious extremism has become a global challenge that threatens peace and stability. Religious moderation emerges as a solution to address extremism and achieve a harmonious life. The Paradigm of Wahdatul 'Ulum, which emphasizes the integration of religious knowledge and general knowledge, offers a comprehensive approach to realizing religious moderation. This research aims to understand the concept of the Wahdatul 'Ulum paradigm and its relevance to religious moderation, identify strategies and steps for its implementation, and analyze the challenges and obstacles in its execution. The research results indicate that the Wahdatul 'Ulum paradigm shares similarities with religious moderation, as it emphasizes balance, rejects extremism, and encourages a comprehensive understanding of religion. The application of the Wahdatul 'Ulum paradigm in religious moderation can be carried out through integrative religious education, the development of scholars and religious leaders, the utilization of mass media, the role of civil society, and the role of the government. The challenges and obstacles faced include a lack of public understanding, the presence of extremist groups, and weak law enforcement. In conclusion, the paradigm of Wahdatul 'Ulum offers an appropriate solution to address extremism and realize religious moderation. The implementation of this paradigm requires cooperation and commitment from various parties to realize a peaceful and tolerant life.
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Proceeding International Seminar and Conference on Islamic Studies (ISCIS)
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