Efficiency of Managing State Madrasah Aliyah through Data Envelopment Analysis Method in Aceh Province
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the level of efficiency in the administration of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Aceh Province by comparing input and output aspects and identifying the determinant factors influencing the efficiency of the madrasah. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study consists of all MAN in Aceh Province, totaling 69. Through purposive sampling technique, a sample of 12 madrasah was obtained. The data analysis technique employed the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and Tobit regression test. The results indicate that the efficiency level in the administration of MAN in Aceh Province reaches 86.7%, classified as “highly efficient.” The MANs categorized under the “perfectly efficient” cluster include MAN 4 Aceh Besar, MAN 1 Banda Aceh, MAN 4 Aceh Timur, MAN 4 Aceh Utara, MAN 3 Aceh Besar, and MAN Aceh Barat Daya. The “highly efficient” cluster consists of MAN 2 Bireuen and MAN 3 Bireuen. The “upper-middle efficiency” cluster includes MAN 1 Langsa, MAN 3 Banda Aceh, and MAN 1 Pidie. Meanwhile, the “middle” cluster is represented by MAN 2 Langsa. The primary source of inefficiency comes from excessive input usage and imbalanced output. Factors contributing to inefficiency include the student-teacher ratio, student-class ratio, number of certified teachers, and the number of graduates accepted into public universities. Although the DEA analysis and Tobit regression provided in-depth understanding, this approach has not been able to consider qualitative factors that may influence the efficiency of the madrasah. Organizational culture and the madrasah environment are expected to be considered for further in-depth study in subsequent research.
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