The Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, South Sumatera (Indonesia)
Abstract
Pediculosis capitis is an endemic parasitosis affecting many countries of the world. A total of 5318 elementary schoolchildren, aged 8 –16 years, were examined for the presence of Pediculus capitis. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of head lice infestation in Palembang City. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Palembang City Orphanage.. This research took place from July to September 2021. The research population was taken from orphanage children in 16 orphanages from 12 sub-districts in the city of Palembang as many as 3.823 peoples. The sample of this research is 300 people. The sampling technique in this study was by random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis with chi-square test. The results of the research are the Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, South Sumatera (Indonesia) from 300 peoples found that the prevalence rate in urban areas (n=155) the highest number of sufferers was found in the Sako sub-district with 18 people (11.6%) and in rural areas (n=145) the number of sufferers was found in 2 research locations, namely in Indralaya 1 as many as 36 people (24.8%) and East Baturaja as many as 40 people (27.6%). Factors associated with Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, South Sumatra (Indonesia), namely such as children’s health care (p-value=0.046), use of tools together p-value=0.004), children living with parents (p-value= ≤ 0.001), past infestation of fleas (p-value=0.027), lighting conditions of residential space (p-value=0.005) , teacher health education in schools (p-value=0.007), using general items (p-value=≤ 0.001), room conditions per student (p-value=0.028), and number of hairbrushes per day (p-value=0.016). Based on these results, it is suggested to the orphanage to provide socialization or health education as a preventive measure for Pediculosis capitis in order to increase knowledge and quality of personal hygiene in the orphanage by changing the attitude of each individual, especially children.
Keywords: Pediculosis capitis, Hair lice infestation
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Shawa, R. M. (2006). Head louse infestations in Gaza Governorates. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(3), 505–507. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[505:HLIIGG]2.0.CO;2
Anggraini, A., Anum, Q., & Masri, M. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Liga Dakwah Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i1.791
Bibi, F., Tasawar, Z., & Ali, Z. (2011). The prevalence of human pediculosis in Kot Addu district Muzzaffargarh (Punjab) Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 21(SUPPL. 2), 364–367.
Borges, R., & Mendes, J. (2002). Epidemiological aspects of head lice in children attending day care centres, urban and rural schools in Uberlândia, central Brazil. Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97(2), 189–192. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762002000200007
Burgess, I. F. (1995). Human Lice and their Management. Advances in Parasitology, 36, 271–342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60493-5
Christy, J., & Simanjuntak, E. (2023). The Relationship Between the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women, Infant Birth Weight and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers. Contagion : Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health, 5(1), 23–30.
Değerli, S., Malatyalı, E., & Mumcuoğlu, K. Y. (2013). Head Lice Prevalence and Associated Factors in Two Boarding Schools in Sivas. Turkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi, 37(1), 32–35. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2013.08
Doroodgar, A., Sadr, F., Doroodgar, M., Doroodgar, M., & Sayyah, M. (2014). Examining the prevalence rate of Pediculus capitis infestation according to sex and social factors in primary school children. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 4(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60308-X
Hodjati, M. H., Mousavi, N., & Mousavi, M. (2008). Head lice infestation in school children of a low socio-economy area of Tabriz city, Iran. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(13), 2292–2294.
Kassiri, H., & Esteghali, E. (2016). Prevalence Rate and Risk Factors of Pediculus capitis Among Primary School Children in Iran. Archives Of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5812/pedinfect.26390
Khamaiseh, A. M. (2018). Head Lice among Governmental Primary School Students in Southern Jordan: Prevalence and Risk Factors. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 10(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.4103/jgid.jgid_19_17
Kurnia Rahmawati, R., Teresa, A., Mutiasari, D., Jelita, H., & Augustina, I. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Sampo Terhadap Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis di Panti Asuhan X Palangka Raya. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya, 8(1), 965–972. https://doi.org/10.37304/jkupr.v8i1.1501
Mahmud, S., Pappas, G., & Hadden, W. C. (2011). Prevalence of head lice and hygiene practices among women over twelve years of age in Sindh, Balochistan, and North West Frontier Province: National Health Survey of Pakistan, 1990-1994. Parasites and Vectors, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-11
Maryanti, E., & Lestari, E. (2020). Pendidikan kesehatan dalam rangka menuju panti asuhan bebas pedikulosis kapitis di Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 3(2), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.31258/raje.3.2.97-103
Mayasin, R. M., & Norsiah, W. (2017). Pediculosis Capitis dan Personal Hygiene pada Anak SD di Daerah Pedesaan Kotamadya Banjarbaru. Medical Laboratory Technology Journal, 3(2), 58. https://doi.org/10.31964/mltj.v3i2.134
Mohammadi-Azni, S. (2013). Prevalence of Head Lice at the Primary Schools in Damghan. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 16(11), 47–49.
Muhammad Zayyid, M., Saidatul Saadah, R., Adil, A. R., Rohela, M., & Jamaiah, I. (2010). Prevalence of scabies and head lice among children in a welfare home in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 27(3), 442–446.
Nejati, J., Keyhani, A., Tavakoli Kareshk, A., Mahmoudvand, H., Saghafipour, A., Khoraminasab, M., Tavakoli Oliaee, R., & Mousavi, S. M. (2018). Prevalence and risk factors of pediculosis in primary school children in south west of Iran. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 47(12), 1923–1929. https://doi.org/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6379608/
Norouzi, R., Jafari, S., Meshkati, H., Amiri, F. B., & Siyadatpanah, A. (2021). Prevalence of Pediculus capitis Infestation among Primary School Students in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran (2018 – 2019). Medical Laboratory Journal, 15(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.29252/mlj.15.1.13
Nutanson, I., Steen, C. J., Schwartz, R. A., & Janniger, C. K. (2008). Pediculus humanus capitis : an update. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat, 17(4), 147–159.
Oh, J.-M., Lee, I. Y., Lee, W.-J., Seo, M., Park, S.-A., Lee, S. H., Seo, J. H., Yong, T.-S., Park, S.-J., Shin, M. H., Pai, K.-S., Yu, J.-R., & Sim, S. (2010). Prevalence of pediculosis capitis among Korean children. Parasitology Research, 107, 1415–1419. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-2016-6
Rassami, W., & Soonwera, M. (2012). Epidemiology of pediculosis capitis among schoolchildren in the eastern area of Bangkok, Thailand. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(11), 901–904. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60250-0
Rumampuk, M. V. (2017). The importance of Hair and Scalp Hygiene for pediculus humanus capitis epidemic prevention. Jurnal Ners, 9(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v9i1.2958
Salemi, J. A., Shayeghi, N., Zeraati, H., Akbarzadeh, K., Basseri, H., Ebrahimi, B., & Rafinejad, J. (2003). Some aspects of head lice infestation in Iranshahr area (southeast of Iran). Iranian Journal of Public Health, 32(3), 60–63.
Sari, R. P., Handayani, D., Prasasty, G. D., Anwar, C., & Fatmawati. (2022). Hubungan Penggunaan Barang Bersama dengan Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Subulussalam Palembang. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 8(2), 78–84.
Shayeghi, M., Paksa, A., Salim abadi, Y., Sanei Dehkoordi, A., Ahmadi, A., Eshaghi, M., & Bazrafkan, S. (2010). Epidemiology of head lice infestation in primary school pupils, in Khajeh City, east Azerbaijan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 4(1), 42–46.
Soleimani, M., Zare, S., Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., & Amir-Haidarshah, M. (2007). The epidemiological aspect of pediculusis in primary school of Qeshm, South of Iran. Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(2), 299–302. https://doi.org/10.3923/jms.2007.299.302
Tria, N., Chairil Anwar, & Sitorus, R. J. (2019). Pengaruh Faktor Sanitasi terhadap Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis di Panti Asuhan Kota Palembang. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 4(2), 73–77. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v0i0.5056
Vahabi, A., Shemshad, K., Sayyadi, M., Biglarian, A., Vahabi, B., Sayyad, S., Shemshad, M., & Rafinejad, J. (2012). Prevalence and risk factors of Pediculus (humanus) capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae), in primary schools in Sanandaj city, Kurdistan province, Iran. Tropical Biomedicine, 29(2), 207–211.
Vahabi, B., Vahabi, A., Gharib, A., Sayyadi, M., & Sayyad, S. (2013). Prevalence of head louse infestations and factors affecting the rate of infestation among primary schoolchildren in Paveh city, Kermanshah Province, Iran in the years 2009 to 2010. Life Science Journal, 10(12s), 360–364.
Yousefi, S., Shamsipoor, F., & Salim Abadi, Y. (2012). Epidemiological Study of Head Louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) Infestation Among Primary School Students in Rural Areas of Sirjan County, South of Iran. Thrita Journal of Medical Sciences, 1(2), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.5812/thrita.4733
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15092
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jhon Riswanda, Chairil Anwar, Mohammad Zulkarnain, Rico Januar Sitorus, Ahmad Ghiffari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
