Criminal Acts of Terrorism and Treason

Abstract

Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that threatens state security and public order. Terrorism is defined as acts of violence or threats of violence against civilians with the aim of instilling fear and achieving political, ideological, or group interests. This phenomenon is not only related to criminal aspects but also encompasses social, psychological, and political dimensions. Terrorism is generally characterized by structured organization, high militancy, and the selection of strategic targets with broad impacts. In Indonesia, terrorism is regulated by Law Number 15 of 2003, which provides the legal basis for its enforcement and prevention. Factors contributing to terrorism include poverty, injustice, radicalism, and a weak governance system. The resulting impacts are complex, such as disruptions to political stability, security, and the economy, as well as increased public unrest. Therefore, countering terrorism requires a comprehensive approach through law enforcement and preventive measures.