Journal title Journal Analytica Islamica Subject Islamic Studies Language English, Indonesia ISSN 2541-5263 (online) Frequency 2 issues per year (June & December) DOI Prefix 10.30829/jai by Crossref Editor-in-chief Prof. Dr. Syukur Kholil, M.A (Scopus ID: 58567525300) Publisher Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Citation Analysis Google Scholar Executive Editor Abdi Mubarak Syam, M.Hum (Scopus ID: 57223099798) Journal Analytica Islamica: Journal of Islamic Sciences is a journal that includes the study of Islamic Thought, Islamic law, the Quran, the Hadis, Islamic Education, Islamic Economics and Islamic Communication. Since Vol. 12 No. 2 2023, Journal Analytica Islamica has implemented a new template. The template can be downloaded here In 2025, Journal Analytica Islamica has been reaccredited by Decree of the General Director of Strengthening Research and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia SK: 0173/C3/DT.05.00/2025, Started from Vol 11. No 2. 2022 until Vol 16. No 1. 2027 (SINTA 4)
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IMPLEMENTATION OF PANCASILA VALUES IN CREATIVE ACTIVITIES TO STRENGTHEN THE NATIONAL IDENTITY OF INDONESIAN CHILDREN IN MALAYSIA
In the era of globalization and increasing mobility of indonesian communities abroad, maintaining national identity has become a significant challenge for young generations of the diaspora. Education based on pancasila values serves as an essential means to cultivate national character from an early age, including through creative activities in non-formal learning environments. This study aims to analyze the implementation of pancasila values through creative activities in strengthening the national identity of indonesian migrant workers in malaysia. A qualitative approach with a case stduy design was conducted at sanggar belajar malaysia ( SBM ) through in- depth interviews, participatory obsevations, and documentation. The findings show that creative activities such as drawing pancasila values, hero literacy, educational board games, and crafting the indonesian flag effectively instill the values of mutual cooperation, tolerance and nationalism. The use of the indonesian language and the celebration of national holidays further strengthen the children's sense of patriotims. The sanggar belajar model has proven to be an effective medium for character education among diaspora children. This study recommend replicating this model in other diaspora communities and encouraging government policies to supprot pancasila-based character education abroad.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitri Amaliah, Ryan Taufika, Zulkifli Amin, Cindy Safira, Miftha Huljannah, Juliaman Siahaan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN MARRIAGE (MARITAL RAPE): A FIQH PERSPECTIVE AND THE SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMES LAW (UU TPKS)
The phenomenon of forced sexual relations against wives within marriage is an issue that has sparked debate in contemporary Fiqh and the Sexual Violence Crimes Law (UU TPKS). This research aims to explain the opinions of scholars found in contemporary fiqh literature concerning husband-wife relationships and compare them with the sexual violence crimes law. This paper is intended to find the correlation between the perspectives of contemporary scholars and the UU TPKS regarding sexual violence in marriage and the concept of a wife's obedience to her husband in Islam. The research employs a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach, drawing from contemporary fiqh books, Ahwal Syakhsiyyah, and the sexual violence crimes law. The findings of this research indicate that fiqh law is essentially in alignment with the concept of sexual violence law in marriage as outlined in the UU TPKS. Conversely, the stance of rejection towards the UU TPKS is shown to be a result of misunderstandings of existing religious texts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ainul Mardhiah, Muhammad Syahnan, Muhammad Iqbal Irham http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE EFFECT OF UNDERSTANDING CORRUPTION ON ANTI-CORRUPTION ATTITUDES IN IMPROVING SELF INTEGRITY IN CIVICS STUDENTS OF FKIP UMSU
Corruption is a serious challenge that threatens the academic integrity and character of students as future leaders. Efforts to eradicate corruption require a comprehensive and innovative approach, including optimization in learning and societal practices. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between students' understanding of corruption on anti-corruption attitudes and their contribution in improving self-integrity in students of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) Study Program, FKIP UMSU. The research method used in this study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. Data were collected through closed questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with 60 active student respondents in the 4th and 6th semesters. The results showed that students' understanding of corruption was high. There is a significant positive relationship between this level of understanding and anti-corruption attitudes shown by students with a Pearson correlation coefficient of r = 0.672 (significant at p < 0.01) such as the courage to refuse gratuities, academic transparency, and reporting unethical actions. Further analysis also found that understanding corruption contributed substantially to strengthening students' personal integrity with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.596 (p < 0.01) especially in the aspects of morality, responsibility, and consistency between values and actions. The conclusion of this study shows that the integration of anti-corruption education in the curriculum and the strengthening of a clean and transparent academic culture are instrumental in preventing corruption in higher education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ryan Taufika, Hamidah Azzahra S Lubis, Vinna Dinda Kemala, Melyani Sari Sitepu, Nauraini Rusyid Panggabean http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STRATEGIES FOR STRENGTHENING CHARACTER NATIONALISM THROUGH THE MEDIUM OF NATIONAL ANTHEMS: A CASE STUDY OF THE MUHAMMADIYAH KEPONG GUIDANCE CENTER IN MALAYSIA
This study aims to analyze strategies for strengthening nationalism through the medium of national anthems among children at the Muhammadiyah Kepong Guidance Center in Malaysia. Nationalism is a fundamental value for Indonesian migrant workers' children living abroad who are vulnerable to national identity crises. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects consist of the center manager, homeroom teachers, and nine students. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study show that the strategy to strengthen nationalism is carried out through: (1) the habit of singing national songs before learning, (2) internalization of the meaning of song lyrics, (3) integration with history lessons, and (4) commemoration of national holidays. The implementation of these strategies effectively improved understanding of the nation's history, fostered love for the homeland, strengthened national identity, and shaped a disciplined character and a sense of pride as Indonesian citizens.
Copyright (c) 2025 Juliaman Siahaan, Zulkifli Amin, Ryan Taufika, Cindy Safira, Heru Sanjaya, Miftha huljannah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
CITIZENSHIP CHARACTER FORMATION THROUGH PANCASILA VALUES IN STUDENTS OF THE KAMPUNG BHARU MALAYSIA LEARNING STUDY SCHOOL
An important element in the formation of students' civic character lies in the extent to which Pancasila values can be internalized in a contextual and meaningful learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the internalization of Pancasila values is able to shape the civic character of students at the Kampung Bharu Malaysia Learning Center. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of teachers and sixth grade students. The results of the study indicate that the process of forming civic character is carried out through habituation, role models, and value-based learning activities that emphasize aspects of religious values, discipline, and nationalism. This study found that the internalization of Pancasila values can create a pleasant learning atmosphere and is oriented towards strengthening character. This strategy has proven effective in strengthening the sense of nationalism of Indonesian students abroad, and is applied continuously in other non-formal education programs to improve the quality of civic character formation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Miftha Huljannah, Ryan Taufika, Zulkifli Amin, Fitri Amaliah, Heru Sanjaya, Juliaman Siahaan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
IMPLEMENTATION OF TOLERANCE AND MUTUAL COOPERATION VALUES IN STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN AT THE KAMPUNG BHARU MALAYSIA GUIDANCE CENTER
The importance of character education in Indonesia aims to create social harmony in the midst of the diversity of Southeast Asia, where tolerance means respecting differences and mutual cooperation involving group cooperation. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of the values of tolerance and mutual cooperation to strengthen character education in children at the Kampung Bharu Guidance Studio, Malaysia, a non-formal institution that serves children from migrant families. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods, research is conducted through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews with studio managers, and documentation of activities from September to October 2025. The findings in this study reveal that the values of tolerance and mutual cooperation are instilled through routines such as scouting activities, mutual cooperation to clean the environment, and morning moral coaching. The manager acts as a role model by showing a polite and empathetic attitude, while parental participation through communication and collaboration groups reinforces the consistency of values between the studio and the home. This conclusion emphasizes that informal studios manage to positively shape the character of migrant children. This research contributes to the development of an inclusive character education literature, and supports education policies that are sensitive to local contexts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Cindy Safira, Ryan Taufika, Hotma Siregar, Miftha Huljannah, Heru Sanjaya, Juliaman Siahaan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STRENGTHENING CULTURE-BASED NATIONALISM CHARACTER FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT CHILDREN THROUGH THE KEPONG LEARNING CENTER, MALAYSIA
The formation of Indonesian migrant children's cultural-based nationalism in Malaysia is very important. This study aims to analyze the role of Sanggar Bimbingan Muhammadiyah Kepong in helping Indonesian migrant children in the formation of Indonesian cultural-based nationalism. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, involving four main respondents, namely fifth-grade students, teachers, parents, and the principal. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation with validity through source and technique triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of culture-based learning through the “Culture Friday” program, which includes interactive digital quizzes about national heroes, learning traditional regional dances, introduction to angklung musical instruments, and religious activities, has proven effective in strengthening the national identity of migrant children. Internal and external factors play a significant role in efforts to preserve Indonesian culture. The Kepong Learning Center serves as a forum for strengthening comprehensive nationalism that integrates Indonesian cultural values, digital learning technology, and the development of a nationalistic character, so that Indonesian children in Malaysia can maintain a strong sense of nationalism in a multicultural environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Heru Sanjaya, Hotma Siregar, Ryan Taufika, Juliaman Siahaan, Fitri Amaliah, Cindy Safira http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE EFFECT OF BANK SERVICE QUALITY AND PRICE ON CUSTOMER DECISIONS AT PT BANK BNI WITH BRAND IMAGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
This study aims to analyze the effect of bank service quality and price on customer decisions at PT Bank BNI, with brand image as an intervening variable. As one of the major banks in Indonesia, Bank BNI faces challenges in maintaining the appeal of its banking products amidst the increasing competition, especially with the rise of fintech-based financial services offering convenience and speed in transactions. The quality of service provided by the bank and its competitive pricing structure are crucial factors influencing customers' decisions to choose and continue using banking products. However, a strong brand image is believed to strengthen the relationship between service quality and price on customer decisions. Therefore, this study adopts a quantitative approach using path analysis to examine the relationships among these variables. Data were collected through surveys involving Bank BNI customers who use various banking services. The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the role of service quality, price, and brand image in shaping customer decisions, and offer recommendations for the bank to enhance its competitiveness in an increasingly digital market.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tasyah Sari Tampubolon http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE PROBLEMATICS OF JAD MAAL IKHWAH: PERSPECTIVES OF IBN ABBAS AND ZAID IBN TSABIT
Jad maʿal ikhwah refers to an inheritance issue that arose after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, particularly during the caliphate of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭab. In this case, full siblings and the paternal grandfather are two heirs who claim a share of the inheritance. According to the science of faraʾiḍ, only one of these parties is entitled to inherit, while the other is excluded. Both are considered ʿasabah heirs, meaning they are entitled to the residual estate after the fixed shares have been distributed. Ibn ʿAbbas held the view that only the grandfather is entitled to inherit in such cases, whereas Zayd ibn Thabit argued that both the grandfather and the full siblings are entitled to share the inheritance. This study employs qualitative and normative analysis of legal norms and juristic opinions found in both classical and contemporary fiqh texts. The findings indicate that the view of Zayd ibn Thabit, which grants inheritance rights to both the grandfather and the full siblings simultaneously, has been widely accepted by jurists and remains relevant in contemporary contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fadlan Harmein Harahap, Muhammad Iqbal Irham, Muhammad Syahnan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HOSPITAL HEALTH PROMOTION STANDARDS (PKRS) AT SINAR HUSNI HOSPITAL IN 2025
PKRS is an appropriate program for providing education to improve the quality of healthcare services in hospitals. Implementing PKRS not only improves service quality but also meets national and international hospital accreditation standards. Purpose; The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of health promotion standards at Sinar Husni HOSPITAL in 2025. Method; The research method used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Thirteen informants were used. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Analysis used data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results; The study showed that the implementation of Standard I had not yet developed guidelines for a hospital strategic plan, the PKRS team did not meet the required standards for management staff, special funds were not available, and facilities and infrastructure for PKRS implementation were available but did not meet minimum standards. Implementation of Standard II: The health promotion needs assessment has not been carried out, and there is no reporting to the source/community partner for PKRS implementation. Implementation of Standard III: The implementation of health promotion interventions for patients and their families has not been implemented and there is no recording in the medical record. Implementation of Standard IV: There is no follow-up plan for the evaluation results. Conclusion; The implementation of hospital health promotion standards at Sinar Husni Hospital does not comply with the standards set out in the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 44 of 2018. Therefore, it is recommended that a presentation related to PKRS be made in the hospital's strategic plan, the PKRS team be expanded, and the requirements for becoming a PKRS manager be met.
Copyright (c) 2026 Suzan Fhitriana Pakpahan, Roni Gunawan, Dwi Ana Putri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE DILEMMA OF SINGLE WOMEN: THE CONCEPT OF KAFĀ'AH IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW
The modern world, which provides women with the freedom to pursue the highest possible education, can also have negative impacts on them. Modern women with higher education often face challenges in finding partners due to the concept of equality (kafaah). This study aims to analyze the concept of kafaah in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) and the Compilation of Islamic Law and its relevance to the phenomenon of highly educated women remaining single for extended periods. This study employed a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing various literature such as fiqh books, scientific journals, and laws and regulations. The results show that in Islamic law, kafaah is not a requirement for a valid marriage, but rather a social consideration to maintain household harmony, with the primary benchmarks being religious and moral aspects. Differences in social, economic, or educational status cannot be used as a reason to hinder marriage. However, in social reality, the understanding of kafaah often shifts in meaning due to patriarchal culture and materialistic perceptions, so that highly educated women are often considered difficult to find a "comparable" partner. Meanwhile, Indonesian positive law, through the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, guarantees protection for women's right to choose their life partner without discrimination. Thus, both Islamic law and positive law emphasize that equality in marriage should be based on moral and spiritual values, not social status or educational level.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ulfa Safira Soliha, M. Syahnan, Muhammad Iqbal Irham http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION TRANSPARENCY: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE WEBSITE OF THE BIREUEN REGENCY GOVERNMENT
The rapid growth of digital technology has encouraged local governments to utilize online platforms as tools for development communication and public information dissemination. Government websites serve as strategic spaces for demonstrating accountability, providing development data, and strengthening engagement with citizens. However, the effectiveness of such platforms depends not only on the availability of information but also on the depth, clarity, and transparency of the messages presented. Within this context, this study explores how the Government of Bireuen Regency represents development communication and public information transparency through its official website from May to October 2025. Using qualitative content analysis guided by Krippendorff's framework, the research examines news articles, announcements, opinion pieces, and activity reports collected through systematic observation and documentation. The findings show that the government frequently employs positive, ceremonial, and legitimacy-oriented framing, particularly in topics related to social housing, participatory planning, budget refocusing, and educational revitalization. Although the website structure is well-organized, the transparency offered remains symbolic, with limited quantitative data, progress indicators, and technical details. These results highlight the need to strengthen substantive transparency through open data and participatory mechanisms so that the website can function as an effective instrument of public accountability
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurhayati Nurhayati, Irhazt Angga Denilza, Syifa Urrahmah, Ramayuni Ramayuni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE AUTHORITY OF THE CURATOR IN GENERAL SEIZURE OVER UNPAID PRELIMINARY SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT (PPJB) OBJECTS IN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY BANKRUPTCY (A STUDY OF COMMERCIAL COURT DECISION NO. 29/PDT.SUS-GLL/2022/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST)
This study examines the authority of curators in enforcing general seizure (sita umum) over objects of Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements (Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli/PPJB) that have not been fully paid in the bankruptcy of a Limited Liability Company, based on the Commercial Court Decision No. 29/Pdt.Sus-GLL/2022/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. The main issue addressed is whether unpaid PPJB objects may be included in the bankruptcy estate (boedel pailit) and the extent of the curator's authority in managing and settling such objects. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches by analyzing Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, along with relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that unpaid PPJB objects are, in principle, part of the bankruptcy estate since ownership rights have not been fully transferred, thereby granting the curator authority to impose general seizure and conduct management and settlement actions. Nevertheless, the exercise of such authority must consider the principles of justice and legal protection for good-faith buyers. The court's decision clarifies the legal standing of PPJB in bankruptcy proceedings and delineates the scope of the curator's authority.
Copyright (c) 2026 Artanti Silitonga, Sunarmi Sunarmi, Robert Robert http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE DYNAMICS OF FATHERS' ROLES IN MODERN FAMILIES: A FAMILY LAW AND FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
This study examines the integration of the father's role in modern families from both legal and psychological perspectives. In the evolving dynamics of contemporary society, the father's role is no longer limited to being the breadwinner but also extends to that of an educator, moral guide, and emotional stabilizer within the family. Using a descriptive-analytical method with a literature-based approach, this research explores how paternal involvement influences character formation, emotional stability, and the social development of children. The findings indicate that, legally, fathers share equal responsibility with mothers in parenting, as stipulated in the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Law. Psychologically, an active and communicative father plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of security, self-confidence, and emotional resilience in children. The integration of these two dimensions highlights that a father's presence holds strategic importance for family balance and the development of morally grounded future generations. Therefore, strengthening the father's role through family policies and parenting education that emphasize cooperation between both parents is essential to building a harmonious and empowered family.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Dhiauddin Tanjung http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 13/PUU-XV/2017 ON INTER-EMPLOYEE MARRIAGE POLICIES AT LION PARCEL MEDAN
The right to form a family through marriage is a human right that is constitutionally guaranteed in Article 28B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in private sector employment practices, this right is still often restricted through internal company policies that prohibit marriage between employees. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision Number 13/PUU-XV/2017 in employment practices at Lion Parcel Medan and identify obstacles that hinder its implementation. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with data collection methods through literature studies and in-depth interviews with employees and company management. The results of the study indicate that although the Constitutional Court Decision is final and binding and expressly prohibits termination of employment due to marriage between employees, its implementation at Lion Parcel Medan has not been optimal. The main obstacles include the company's internal policies not being revised, the low understanding of the law among management and workers, and weak supervision from employment agencies. This study emphasizes the importance of harmonization between constitutional norms and company policies to ensure the protection of workers' rights without neglecting professionalism and organizational governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sutri Widiyaningsih Br Ginting, Khalid Khalid http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF DA'WAH CONTENT IN DIGITAL PAINTING ART: A STUDY OF THE INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNT @_ZUKKK
This study aims to analyze the construction of the meaning of da'wah in digital painting artworks published through the Instagram account @_zukkk using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. This study is motivated by the transformation of da'wah in the digital era, where religious messages are increasingly conveyed through visual media that align with the communication characteristics of the millennial and Generation Z generations. This study uses a qualitative approach with a semiotic analysis method that maps meaning at three levels, namely denotation, connotation, and myth. The research data is in the form of uploaded digital artworks that display a representation of a Muslim performing a bowing movement under a large tree, with the surrounding natural elements depicted as bowing as well. The results show that at the denotative level, the artwork represents the practice of prayer as a form of ritual obedience. At the connotative level, the visualization builds the meaning of spiritual harmony between humans and nature in submission to Allah. Meanwhile, at the mythical level, this artwork constructs an ideological narrative about the cosmological submission of the entire universe to the Creator. This study concludes that digital painting serves not only as an aesthetic expression but also as an effective and contextual visual da'wah medium in the social media era. These findings contribute to the development of digital da'wah communication studies by emphasizing the role of visual art as an adaptive, reflective, and relevant da'wah strategy within contemporary visual culture.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Fauzan Fayrozi, Fakhrur Rozi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
RESTRUCTURING OF MOTORCYCLE SALE-BASED FINANCING THROUGH MEDIATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH
The development of motorcycle purchases through financing schemes continues to increase, but this has implications for the increased risk of default due to late payments, especially during economic pressures such as the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition demands a settlement mechanism that not only provides legal certainty for financing institutions but also protects consumers so that obligations can still be met without losing the object of financing. This study aims to analyze financing restructuring as a solution to resolve defaults in motorcycle sales and purchase agreements, as well as assess the function of mediation as a dialogue space that produces a new, fair agreement based on the perspective of maslahah mursalah. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of the Civil Code, POJK No. 14/POJK.05/2020, and PERMA No. 1 of 2016, accompanied by a study of relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that financing restructuring (rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring) is effective in maintaining contract sustainability and reducing potential losses for both parties. Mediation plays a strategic role as a mandatory deliberation mechanism prior to litigation, allowing for proportional adjustments to payment schemes and avoiding protracted conflicts. From a maslahah mursalah perspective, mediation-based restructuring represents a solution that brings benefits, prevents harm, and maintains the socio-economic stability of the parties. These findings confirm that the dialogic-restorative approach is a more humane and relevant model for resolving financing disputes in contemporary legal practice.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rabbiyatul Atdawiyah Lubis, Annisa Sativa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON DATING BEHAVIOR WITH PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIPS AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
This study aimed to examine the effect of emotional intelligence on adolescents’ dating behavior, with the parent–child relationship as a mediating variable. Adolescent dating behavior is influenced by emotional regulation abilities and the quality of relationships with parents. This research employed a quantitative approach using an explanatory survey design and mediation analysis. The participants consisted of 209 twelfth-grade students from SMK Imelda Medan. Data were collected using emotional intelligence, parent–child relationship, and dating behavior scales developed in a 4-point Likert format. The results of validity testing indicated that all items were valid, while reliability analysis showed Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients exceeding 0.70, indicating good reliability. The findings revealed that emotional intelligence had a significant direct effect on adolescents’ dating behavior. Furthermore, emotional intelligence also demonstrated a significant indirect effect on dating behavior through the parent–child relationship, confirming its mediating role. These results suggest that higher emotional intelligence, supported by positive parent–child relationships characterized by emotional closeness, open communication, and a sense of security, contributes to healthier and more adaptive dating behavior among adolescents. This study contributes to the field of adolescent developmental psychology by providing empirical evidence on the psychological mechanisms linking emotional intelligence and dating behavior, particularly in the context of vocational secondary education. The findings also have practical implications for schools, parents, and psychology practitioners in developing intervention programs that focus on strengthening emotional intelligence and enhancing the quality of parent–child relationships to promote healthy adolescent dating behavior aligned with prevailing social values.
Copyright (c) 2026 Suaidah Lubis, SINTONG EKAPRIASI SITUMEANG, IKA NURHANDAYANI, IRMA MANURUNG, DWI AYU NINGSIH, HAFNIZAR HAFNIZAR, TENGKU NURANASYAH SYAM, LENNY MARLINA SIMBOLON, DOHAR MAULI MANURUNG http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
FAMILY COMMUNICATION WITH CHILDREN IN PREVENTING THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF GADGETS AT PESONA BATANG KUIS RESIDENCE HOUSING COMPLEX
This research is motivated by the need to communicate in the family with the negative impact of using gadgets on children. Therefore, this study aims to determine the extent of parental understanding of the appropriate use of gadgets in children, also to find out the obstacles experienced by parents, and to find out the efforts made by people to prevent the negative impact of using gadgets on children.This type of research is a qualitative research with a case study method, The research subjects are families, especially parents and also the object of the research is family communication to children to prevent the negative impact of using gadgets on children. The data collection methods used observation, in-depth interviews and documentation.. The results showed that family knowledge, especially parents, about family communication with children in preventing the negative impact of gadgets on children.
Copyright (c) 2026 Trisusanti Kaloko http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF PAWNSHOP AGENTS IN SEEKING CUSTOMERS AND MARKETING SERVICES AT THE PAWNSHOP IN TEBING TINGGI CITY
This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategies used by Pegadaian agents in finding customers and marketing services in Tebing Tinggi City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation of Pegadaian agents operating in the Tebing Tinggi City area. The results show that Pegadaian agents' marketing communication strategies focus on interpersonal communication that is persuasive, familial, and trust-based. The strategies used include face-to-face communication (personal selling), word of mouth communication (word of mouth), and communication through social media and WhatsApp. Face-to-face communication is the main strategy because it can build trust directly, while word of mouth communication is effective in disseminating information through the community's social environment. The use of social media and WhatsApp plays a supporting role in delivering information, providing services, and maintaining relationships with customers. However, Pegadaian agents still face several obstacles, such as negative public stigma towards Pegadaian, low financial literacy, limited number of agents, and competition with other financial institutions. Therefore, a more planned and sustainable communication strategy is needed so that Pegadaian service marketing can run more effectively.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Tabrani, Abdul Karim Batubara http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
INTEGRATION OF QUR'ANIC VALUES IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE MODERN ERA
This article discusses the importance of integrating Qur'anic values into Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the modern era. Religious education is not only about knowledge transmission but also value transformation. In the context of globalization and the challenges of the digital age, Qur'anic values such as monotheism, morality, justice, and knowledge become the foundation for shaping students' holistic character. This study uses a qualitative library research method with a thematic approach to Qur’anic verses and relates them to PAI learning practices. The results show that Qur'anic values can be integrated into the curriculum, methods, and evaluation of PAI to form faithful, knowledgeable, and noble-minded individuals. The article concludes that Qur’anic-based PAI can be a solution to the moral and spiritual crises among students today.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Abri Harahap http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE USE OF TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA BY STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 TEBING TINGGI IN CHOOSING BEAUTY PRODUCTS
TikTok is increasingly being used by teenagers as a platform for information search and consumption reference, including in selecting beauty products. This study aims to describe the patterns of TikTok usage by female students at SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi in selecting beauty products and identify factors that influence their decisions. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants were purposively selected from female students in grades X–XII who actively use TikTok and use it as a reference for beauty products. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis through the stages of coding, categorization, and interpretation. The results show that TikTok serves as a primary reference source through product reviews, tutorials, and creator/influencer recommendations that shape female students' consumption preferences. Product selection decisions are influenced by creator credibility, viral trends, ease of access to information, and encouragement from the social environment. TikTok also contributes to the formation of female students' perceptions of beauty standards and self-identity in the digital space. Although it expands self-care knowledge and awareness, TikTok use has the potential to trigger impulsive consumption and pressure to adhere to ideal beauty standards. Therefore, strengthening media literacy is necessary so that adolescents can critically interpret content and make wiser consumption decisions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Haiqal Dafala S, Nurhanifah Nurhanifah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
IMPLEMENTATION OF MANDAILING NATAL REGENT REGULATION NUMBER 36 OF 2022 REGARDING THE GAS LEAK INCIDENT OF SORIK MARAPI PLTP FROM AN INDUSTRIAL AND SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE
This study examines the implementation of Mandailing Natal Regent Regulation Number 36 of 2022 concerning the management of gas leak incidents ats at the Sorik Marapi Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP). The regulation was enacted as a preventive and responsive policy to protect communities living in high-risk areas surrounding geothermal industrial activities. Using an empirical legal research design with a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with local government officials, environmental agencies, disaster management authorities, civil society organizations, and affected residents, as well as field observations and document analysis. The findings indicate that although the regulation provides a comprehensive normative framework for emergency preparedness covering early warning systems, evacuation procedures, medical response, and inter-agency coordination its implementation has not been fully effective. Key shortcomings include the absence of functional gas detection and warning systems in residential areas, unstructured evacuation mechanisms, reactive rather than preventive medical responses, and weak coordination between local authorities and geothermal operators.
Copyright (c) 2026 Khoirotun Nisa Pulungan, Zulkifli Nas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH CONTRACT IN THE DECISION OF THE RELIGIOUS COURT BASED ON THE FATWA DSN-MUI/89/XII/2013
This study aims to analyze the financing restructuring regulations in the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) contract based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 2/POJK.03/2022, and examine the legal considerations of the panel of judges in the Medan Religious Court Decision Number 1224/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Mdn and the Demak Religious Court Decision Number 4/Pdt.G.S/2024/PA.Dmk reviewed from the perspective of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 89/XII/2013 concerning Sharia Financing Restructuring. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The results show that POJK Number 2/POJK.03/2022 provides a normative framework for Islamic banks to restructure problematic financing through rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring mechanisms while still observing the principles of prudence and sharia compliance. In the Demak Religious Court Decision, the panel of judges considered that the bank had attempted restructuring through an addendum to the agreement as a form of rescheduling, so that the legal considerations used were in line with the principles of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 89/XII/2013. On the other hand, in the Medan Religious Court Decision, the customer's restructuring request was not used as a basis for consideration, and the panel of judges based their decision more on the Mortgage Law without referring to the DSN-MUI fatwa. This study concludes that there are differences in the judges' paradigms in interpreting sharia financing restructuring, which has implications for the non-uniform application of sharia principles in resolving sharia economic disputes within the Religious Court environment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Diah Sisca Anggraini, Mustapa Khamal Rokan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE EFFECT OF ASSMBLR EDU APPLICATION USE ON HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' INTERESTS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN HYDROCARBONS
This study aims to analyze the effect of using the Augmented Reality (AR)-based Assemblr Edu application on high school students' learning interest and cognitive learning outcomes in hydrocarbon material. The study used a quasi-experimental approach with a nonequivalent control group design, involving two classes selected through cluster random sampling techniques, namely the experimental class using Assemblr Edu and the control class with conventional learning. The research instruments included a multiple-choice learning outcome test and a Likert-scale learning interest questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out through normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent t-tests. The results showed a significant difference between student learning outcomes in the experimental and control classes (Sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 < 0.05), which indicates that the use of Assemblr Edu has a positive effect on improving student learning outcomes. In addition, student learning interest in the experimental class was in the very high category with an average score of 3.56. These findings indicate that three-dimensional and interactive visualization of chemical concepts through AR can increase students' affective engagement and cognitive understanding. Thus, Assemblr Edu has the potential to be an effective, innovative learning medium for abstract chemistry material.
Copyright (c) 2026 Faros Nabawi Siregar, Saronom Silaban http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0