THE POSTPONEMENT OF THE VILLAGE HEAD ELECTION IN HUTAGODANG VILLAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 3 OF 2024 CONCERNING VILLAGES AND SIYĀSAH DUSTŪRIYYAH

Usman Ardiansyah, Ilhamsyah Pasaribu

Abstract


The postponement of the Village Head election in Hutagodang Village, South Labuhanbatu Regency, has generated significant issues related to village governance, leadership legitimacy, and the practice of local democracy. This study aims to analyze the factors behind the postponement of the Village Head Election (Pilkades), its impact on village administration and community participation, and to examine the issue from the perspective of Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning Villages and siyāsah dustūriyyah. This research employs a qualitative field research approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through interviews with members of the Hutagodang Village community, observations of village governance conditions, and an examination of regional government policy documents related to the election delay. The findings reveal that the postponement was influenced by regional government policies linking the Pilkades schedule to the stages of simultaneous General and Regional Elections, creating uncertainty regarding its implementation. The consequences include frequent changes of Acting Village Heads since 2021, declining public trust and participation, and emerging social tensions. From the perspective of siyāsah dustūriyyah, the prolonged delay contradicts the principles of deliberation (shūrā), justice, and public welfare, as legitimate leadership must arise from community consent


Keywords


Postponement, Village Head Election, Hutagodang Village, Siyāsah

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Hamid S. Attamimi. Peranan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara. Jakarta: UI Press, 1990.

Abduh, Muhammad. Al-Islam wan-Nasraniyyah ma'a al-'Ilm wal Madaniyyah. Kairo: Matba'ah al-Manar, 1902.

Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2006.

Asy-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Musa. Al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul asy-Syariah. Riyadh: Dar Ibn Affan, 1997.

Auda, Jasser. Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London & Washington: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.

Az-Zarqa, Mustafa Ahmad. Al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-'Am. Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam, 1998.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Kecamatan Sungai Kanan Dalam Angka 2025. Labuhanbatu Selatan: BPS, 2024.

Bass, Bernard M., dan Ronald E. Riggio. Kepemimpinan Transformasional. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006.

Dahl, Robert A. Demokrasi dan Para Pengkritiknya. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.

Data diolah dari laporan Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa berbagai kabupaten/kota di Indonesia, 2023–2024.

Fauzan, I., Arifin, A., Dalimunthe, M. A., & Rahmadani, S. (2023). The configuration of ethnic and religious relations towards the 2024 general election: A case study in Medan, Indonesia. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6(2), 2024006. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024006

Humaizi, Hasan NNN, Dalimunthe MA, Ramadhani E. (2024). Harmony in virtual space: Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) development communication in creating digital literacy based on religious moderation. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 8(7): 4299. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.4299

Ibn al-Qayyim. al-Ṭuruq al-Ḥukmiyyah fī al-Siyāsah al-Shar‘iyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1991.

Ibn Khaldun. Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun. Terj. Ahmadie Thoha. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2014.

Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah. I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in 'an Rabb al-'Alamin. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 2002.

Imarah, Muhammad. Al-Islam wa Ushul al-Hukm li Ali Abdur Raziq: Dirasah wa Watha'iq. Beirut: Al-Mu'assasah al-'Arabiyyah lid-Dirasat wan-Nasyr, 1989.

Indainanto, Y. I., Dalimunthe, M. A., Sazali, H., Rubino, & Kholil, S. (2023). Islamic Communication in Voicing Religious Moderation as an Effort to Prevent Conflicts of Differences in Beliefs. Pharos Journal of Theology, 104(4). https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.104.415

Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 112 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa sebagaimana diubah terakhir dengan Permendagri Nomor 72 Tahun 2020.

Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.

Indonesia. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 tentang Desa.

Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa.

Khallaf, Abdul Wahhab. As-Siyasah asy-Syar'iyyah. Kuwait: Dar al-Qalam, 1977.

Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Putusan Nomor 92/PUU-XXII/2024.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2017.

Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2019.

Nai, Alessandro, dan Annemarie S. Walter. Kampanye Negatif dalam Pemilu Eropa. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

Pamungkas, Bambang Adhi. “Pelaksanaan Otonomi Desa Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 Tentang Desa.” Jurnal USM Law Review 2, no. 2 (2019).

Puansah, Pulungan, dan Sahbana. “Politik Identitas Pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa.” Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah 8, no. 1 (2024).

Rambe,R.F. AL. K., Ritonga, A.R., Dalimunthe,M.A. (2023). Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah Kota Medan Dalam Pengalihan Kewenangan Kebijakan Terkait UU No. 23 tahun 2014. KomunikA. 19(01), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.32734/komunika.v19i01.11411

Shair-Rosenfield, Sarah, et al. “Perbedaan Bahasa dan Otoritas Regional.” Regional & Federal Studies 31, no. 1 (2021).

Sikumbang, A. T., Dalimunthe, M. A., Kholil, S., & Nasution, N. F. (2024). Digital Da'wah Indonesia Ulema in the Discourse of Theology. Pharos Journal of Theology. 105(1). 1-14. https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.1051

Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press, 2014.

Taimiyyah, Ibnu. As-Siyasah asy-Syar'iyyah fi Ishlah ar-Ra'i war-Ra'iyyah. Riyadh: Wizarat asy-Syu'un al-Islamiyyah, 2005.

Taufiq asy-Syawi. Fiqh asy-Syura wal Istisyarah. Mesir: Dar al-Wafa', 1992.

Wahyuni, Rizki, Mirza Nasution, dan Eka Nam Sihombing. “Penundaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak Tahun 2023 di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan.” As-Syar’i 6, no. 3 (2024).

Yusuf al-Qaradhawi. Min Fiqh ad-Daulah fil Islam. Kairo: Dar asy-Syuruq, 2001




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jai.v15i1.28524

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Usman Ardiansyah, Ilhamsyah Pasaribu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/
Publisher:
Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara