ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATION ETHICS FOR GENERATION Z IN PATUMBAK DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY

Monica Nur Annisa, Erwan Effendi

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the communication ethics of Generation Z in Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, both in direct and digital communication, especially social media, with an approach of ethical values in Islam. Generation Z is known as digital natives who are very close to information technology, but this closeness also influences communication patterns and the application of ethical values. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, and triangulation of sources is carried out to test the validity of the data. The results of the study indicate a shift in the communication ethics of Generation Z, both in face-to-face interactions that tend to decrease in terms of politeness, empathy, and emotional involvement, as well as in digital communication that is vulnerable to free expression without ethical considerations. In the Islamic context, the principles of qaulan are an important reference in forming polite and civilized communication. Therefore, an understanding of communication ethics based on moral and religious values needs to be strengthened to maintain the quality of communication of Generation Z in the digital era.


Keywords


Communication ethics, Generation Z, digital communication, direct communication, Qaulan

Full Text:

PDF

References


APJII. (2024). Survei Penetrasi Internet Indonesia 2024. In Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia.

Arum, L. S., Zahrani, A., & Duha, N. A. (2023). Karakteristik Generasi Z dan Kesiapannya dalam Menghadapi Bonus Demografi 2030. Accounting Student Research Journal, 2(1), 59–72.

Aulia, M. M. R., & Christin, M. (2024). Etika Komunikasi Generasi Z Dan Generasi Milenial Dalam Media Sosial Tiktok. EProceedings of Management, 11(6), 6681–6685.

Basir, A., Metekohy, L. M., & Sialana, F. (2025). Etika Komunikasi Generasi Z Di Era Society 5.0 Di Dusun Kalauli. Phinisi Integration Review, 8(1), 10–16.

Bencsik, A., Horvath-Csikos, G. D., & Juhasz, T. (2016). Y and Z generations at workplaces. Journal of Competitiveness, 8(3), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2016.03.06

BPS Kabupaten Deli Serdang, B. (2022). Kecamatan Patumbak Dalam Angka Patumbak Subdistrict in Figures 2022.

Dalimunthe, M. A., Ritonga, A. R., & Ananda, S. (2025). The Role of Opinion Leaders in Bullying Prevention: Evaluating the Roots Program in SMA Negeri 19 Medan Through the Lens of Two-Step Flow Communication Theory. Komunika, 21(01), 33-40.

Dalimunthe, M. A., Ritonga, A. R., Dalimunthe, N. F., & Veronica, A. (2025). Effective Communication in Character Education: A Pathway to Strengthening Nationalism of SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Jabal Noor Student. Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan, 4(1), 13-22.

(2019). Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/

Dr. Abdul Fattah Nasution, M. P. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Harfa Creative.

Dr. Khairul Hamim, M. (2022). Etika Komunikasi Islami (Kajian Kata Qaul dalam Al-Qur’an). In CV. Alfa Press Lombok Barat. NTB.

Hardani, S.Pd., M. S., Nur Hikmatul Auliya, G. C. B., Helmina Andriani, M. S., Jumari Ustiawaty, S.Si., M. S., Evi Fatmi Utami, M.Farm., A., Ria Rahmatul Istiqomah, M. I. K., Roushandy Asri Fardani, S.Si., M. P., & Dhika Juliana Sukmana, S.Si., M. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Pustaka Ilmu.

Humaizi, Hasan NNN, Dalimunthe MA, Ramadhani E. (2024). Harmony in virtual space: Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) development communication in creating digital literacy based on religious moderation. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 8(7): 4299. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.4299

Murdiyanto, D. E. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Teori dan Aplikasi disertai Contoh Proposal). Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta Press.

Patimah, L., & Herlambang, Y. T. (2021). Menanggulangi Dekadensi Moral Generasi Z Akibat Media Sosial Melalui Pendekatan Living Values Education (LVE). PEMBELAJAR: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Keguruan, Dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.26858/pembelajar.v5i2.18359

Hafied Cangara, M.Sc., P. D. (2023). Etika Komunikasi Menjadi Manusia yang Santun Berkomunikasi dalam Era Digital. KENCANA.

Purba, A. M., Dirbawanto, N. D., & Dalimunthe, M. A. (2025). Urban digitalization through clean energy: policies and communication of Medan City government towards “Medan Smart City”. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1445, No. 1, p. 012067). IOP Publishing.

Rambe,R.F. AL. K., Ritonga, A.R., Dalimunthe,M.A. (2023). Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah Kota Medan Dalam Pengalihan Kewenangan Kebijakan Terkait UU No. 23 tahun 2014. KomunikA. 19(01), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.32734/komunika.v19i01.11411

Ritonga, A. R., Thamrin, M. H., & Dalimunthe, M. A. (2025). Developing a Sexual Harassment Prevention Model through the'Courageous Campus' Campaign: A Counseling-Based Approach in Higher Education in Medan City. Educational Process: International Journal, 14, e2025076.

Sahir, S. H. (2021). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN. Penerbit KBM Indonesia.

Tamaulina Br. Sembiring, S., M.Hum., P. ., Irmawati, S.Sn., M. P., Muhammad Sabir, S.Pd., M. P., & Indra Tjahyadi, S.S., M. H. (2024). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian (Teori Dan Praktik). Saba Jaya Publisher.

Utami, D. N., Normansyah, A. D., & Sjam, D. A. (2024). Etika Digital dalam Menanggulangi Ujaran Kebencian pada Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram oleh Generasi “Z.” MISTER : Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science Technology and Educational Research, 1(3c), 1304–1312.

Wulandari, Y. F., Rahastine, M. P., Afianto, H., Bastian, Y., & Murtiadi. (2023). Tantangan Komunikasi di Era Digital: Memahami Generasi Z. AL MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 4(1), 621–630.

Zis, S. F., Effendi, N., & Roem, E. R. (2021). Perubahan Perilaku Komunikasi Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Z di Era Digital. Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 5(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v5i1.15550




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jai.v14i2.25511

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Monica Nur Annisa, Erwan Effendi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/ 
 
Publisher:
Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara