THE CONTESTED AUTHORITIES: Institution and Agency in the Enforcement of Sharia Law in Aceh, Indonesia

Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin, Eka Srimulyani

Abstract


Abstract: This article is aimed to explore the contested authorities in the enforcement of sharia law in Aceh. The existence of these contesting authorities could be observed in the qanun shari’a  (the shari’a bylaws) formulation and implementation processes. In Aceh Province, this contestation is also further complicated by a wider contestation among formal and non-formal actors, representing pluralities of Aceh jurisprudence perspectives.  Hence, the dynamic of sharia law products and its  implementation in Aceh actually [re]presents a unique situation of how pluralities of actors could influence the Sharia Law formulation and its enforcement, and this is also mediated by the historical, political and cultural contexts. This research utilizes a qualitative approach, through a library research data collection which is also combined by few interviews. Generally, it seems that  the authorities or agencies  of both formal and non-formal institutions sometimes intersect, overlap and contest, which also complicate the production or of the incorporation of moderate Islamic thought. 

Keywords: religious authority, institution, agency, Islam in Aceh, shariah law


Full Text:

PDF

References


Afrianty, Dina. Women and Sharia Law in Northern Indonesia: Local Women’s NGOs and the Reform of Islamic Law in Aceh, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315744568.

Alamsyah, Andi Rahman, and Vedi R. Hadiz. “Three Islamist Generations, One Islamic State: The Darul Islam Movement and Indonesian Social Transformation.” Critical Asian Studies 49, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2016.1260887.

Alfian, Ibrahim. Aceh and The Holy War (Prang Sabil). Verandah of Violence, The Background to The Aceh Problem, 2006.

Amirul Hadi. Islam and State in Sumatra: A Study of Seventeenth- Century Aceh. Leiden: Brill, 2004.

Amsori, Amsori, and Jailani Jailani. “Legislasi Qanun Jinayat Aceh dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional.” Ar Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies 4, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.20859/jar.v4i2.138.

Anshori, Mohammad Hasan. “Linking Identity to Collective Action: Islam, History and Ethnicity in the Aceh Conflict.” Studia Islamika 19, no. 1 (2012). https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v19i1.368.

Ansor, Muhammad, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf, and Yaser Amri. “Under The Shadow of Sharia: Christian Muslim Relations from Acehnese Christian Experience.” KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture 8, no. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4966.

Aspinall, Edward. “From Islamism to Nationalism in Aceh, Indonesia.” Nations and Nationalism, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00277.x.

———. “Separatism in Aceh: From Social Rebellion to Political Movement.” Social Activism in Southeast Asia, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203100233.

Aspinall, Edward, and Harold Crouch. The Aceh Peace Process: Why It Failed. Policy Studies. Washington: the East-West Center Washington, 2003. https://sci-hub.tw/https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/3503%0Ahttps://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/3503/1/PS001.pdf.

Avonious, Leena, and Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin. Adat Dalam Dinamika Politik Aceh. Banda Aceh: ARTI-ICAIOS, 2011.

Azra, Aryumardi. Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah Dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII & XVIII Akar Pembaharuan Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Pranada Media, 2005.

Barter, Shane Joshua. “Resources, Religion, Rebellion: The Sources and Lessons of Acehnese Separatism.” Small Wars and Insurgencies 19, no. 1 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/09592310801905769.

Bustamam-Ahmad, Kamaruzzaman. “The Application of Islamic Law in Indonesia: The Case Study of Aceh.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 1, no. 1 (2007). https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2007.1.1.135-180.

Chambert-Loir, Henri. “Islamic Law in 17th Century Aceh.” Archipel, no. 94 (2017). https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.444.

Danial, Danial. “Qanun Jinayah Aceh Dan Perlindungan HAM (Kajian Yuridis-Filosofis).” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (1970). https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v6i1.590.

Fauzi, Fauzi. “The Interactions of Madzhabs in Aceh: The Tripolar Typology.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 41, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v41i1.327.

Feith, Pieter. “The Aceh Peace Process: Nothing Less than Success.” Defense, 2006.

Formichi, Chiara. “Pan-Islam and Religious Nationalism: The Case of Kartosuwiryo and Negara Islam Indonesia.” Indonesia, no. 90 (2010).

Gallop, Annabel Teh. “Gold , Silver and Lapis Lazuli: Royal Letters from Aceh in the 17th Century.” First International Conference of Aceh Indian Ocean Studies 1998, no. March 1998 (2007).

Gayatri, Irine Hiraswari. “Dynamics of Village Institution: The Gampong under Acehýÿs Special.” Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v2i0.33.

Grayman, Jesse Hession, Mary Jo Delvecchio Good, and Byron J. Good. “Conflict Nightmares and Trauma in Aceh.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 33, no. 2 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-009-9132-8.

Human Rights Watch. “Aceh Under Martial Law: Inside the Secret War.” Human Rights 15, no. 10 (2003).

Ichwan, Moch Nur. “Official Ulema and the Politics of Re-Islamization: The Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama, Sharatization and Contested Authority in Post-New Order Aceh.” Journal of Islamic Studies 22, no. 2 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etr026.

———. “The Politics of Shariatization: Central Governmental and Regional Discourses of Shari’a Implementation in Aceh.” In Islamic Law in Contemporary Indonesia: Ideas and Institutions, edited by Michael Feener and Mark Cammack, 193–215. Boston: Islamic Legal Studies Program, Harvard University Press, 2007.

Ikramatoun, Siti, Firdaus Mirza Nusuary, and Khairul Amin. “GAM and Social Transformation, from A Rebellion into A Political Movement.” Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018), 2019. https://doi.org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.35.

Jafar, M. “Legitimasi Hukum Pemberlakuan Syari’at Islam Di Aceh: Tinjauan Yuridis, Sosiologis Dan Filosofis.” Ulumuna 19, no. 1 (June 29, 2015): 59–78. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v19i1.1250.

Johns, Anthony H. “Sufism in Southeast Asia: Reflections and Reconsiderations.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26, no. 1 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463400010560.

Kamaruzzaman, Kamaruzzaman. “Relasi Islam Dan Politik Dalam Sejarah Politik Aceh Abad 16-17.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 16, no. 2 (2016). https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v16i2.494.

Kingsbury, Damien. “The Free Aceh Movement: Islam and Democratisation.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 37, no. 2 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330701253759.

“Konsepsi Pidana Hudud Dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh-Indonesia Dan Brunei Darussalam.” Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 19, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v19i1.6670.

Lambourn, Elizabeth. “The Formation of the Batu Aceh Tradition in Fifteenth-Century Samudera-Pasai.” Indonesia and the Malay World 32, no. 93 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1080/1363981042000320143.

Makin, Al. “Islamic Acehnese Identity, Sharia, and Christianization Rumor: A Study of the Narratives of the Attack on the Bethel Church in Penauyong Banda Aceh.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 10, no. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.1.1-36.

McGibbon, Rodd. “Local Leadership and the Aceh Conflict.” In Verandah of Violence: The Background to the Aceh Problem, 2006.

Milallos, Ma Theresa R. “Muslim Veil as Politics: Political Autonomy, Women and Syariah Islam in Aceh.” Contemporary Islam 1, no. 3 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-007-0028-5.

Miller, Michelle Ann. Rebellion and Reform in Indonesia: Jakarta’s Security and Autonomy Policies in Aceh, 2008. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203888193.

———. “What’s Special about Special Autonomy in Aceh?” Verandah of Violence: The Background to the Aceh Problem, no. November (2006).

Morfit, Michael. “The Road to Helsinki: The Aceh Agreement and Indonesia’s Democratic Development.” International Negotiation 12, no. 1 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1163/138234007X191939.

Nirzalin Armia. “Teungku Dayah Dan Kekuasaan Panoptik.” Substantia 16, no. 1 (2014).

Nirzalin, Nirzalin. “Islamic Shari’a Politics and Teungku Dayah’s Political Authority Crisis in Aceh.” Journal of Government and Politics 3, no. 2 (August 1, 2012): 211–34. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2012.0012.

Nurdin, Abidin. “Reposisi Peran Ulama Dalam Penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh.” Al-Qalam 18, no. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v18i1.244.

Rahman, Bobby. “Pro Kontra Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Llhokseumawe tentang Larangan Duduk Secara Mengangkang Bagi Perempuan di Sepeda Motor.” Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi 3, no. 1 (2013).

Salim, Arskal. “‘Sharia from below’ in Aceh (1930s–1960s): Islamic Identity and the Right to Self determination with Comparative Reference to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).” Indonesia and the Malay World 32, no. 92 (March 31, 2004): 80–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/1363981042000263471.

Salim, Arskal. Challenging the Secular State: The Islamization of Law in Modern Indonesia, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-6446.

Schulze, Kirsten. “The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization.” Policy Studies, no. 2 (2004).

Shihab, Alwi. Islam Sufistik: Islam Pertama Dan Pengaruhnya Hingga Kini Di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2001.

Siregar, Hasnil Basri. “ Islamic Law in a National Legal System: A Study on the Implementation of Shari’ah in Aceh, Indonesia.” Asian Journal of Comparative Law 3 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1017/s2194607800000156.

Soebardi, S. “Kartosuwiryo and the Darul Islam Rebellion in Indonesia.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 14, no. 1 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463400009024.

Srimulyani, Eka. “Gender in Contemporary Acehnese Dayah: Moving beyond Docile Agency?” In Gender and Power In Indonesian Islam: Leaders, Feminists, Sufis and Pesantren Selves, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203797518.

Stange, Gunnar, and Roman Patock. “From Rebels to Rulers and Legislators: The Political Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia.” Southeast Asian Studies 29, no. 1 (2010): 95–120.

Utriza, Ayang. “The Implementation of Sharia in Aceh as Based on the Code Extant in the Sultanate of Aceh from 1516-1688.” Studia Islamika: Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies 14, no. 3 (2007).

Zarinebaf, Fariba. Policing Morality: Abuses in the Application of Sharia in Aceh, Indonesia. Living in the Ottoman Realm, 2016.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v5i2.10601

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexing and Abstracting:

 

 
Editorial Office:
Kampus II Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Jl. Williem Iskandar Psr V, Medan Estate, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, 20371, Telp. (061) 6615683-6622925

Email: jcims@uinsu.ac.id

 

Creative Commons License

Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies [ISSN 2528-6110 (print) | ISSN 2528-7435 (online)] is published by the UINSU Press, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.

Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies by http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/JCIMS/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright 2023 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.

View My Stats